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              Colleagues,
            Resently there has been 
              alot of discussion on the runaway universe with the MAP satellite 
              results. The question arises, what is the driving force behind the 
              dark energy that assists the accelerated expansion of the of the 
              universe besides big bang as observed by the high redshift supernova?
            I was discussing with 
              Dr. Alex Filippenko, Berkeley if some variation of the expansion 
              force is from the quantum forces of the Casimir effect. The Casimir 
              effect is the attractive force between two surfaces in a vacuum 
              - first predicted by Hendrik Casimir over 50 years ago. In Lawrence 
              Krauss' new Quintesssence (mystery of the missing mass), I couldn't 
              find the association of the Casimir effect any where. There are 
              some good web sites that describe this effect but don't directly 
              connect it to the new dark energy. You might check out this URL 
              and others on the Casimir effect and explore this connection yourself.
            http://physicsweb.org/article/world/15/9/6
            Regards,
              Bob McGown W7NGC