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I like Brian's summary
of fundamental principles of biology - they complement the physics
principles very well. This is exactly what I have in mind: A collection
of ideas that are not just isolated facts, but are overarching principles
from various sciences, built up from a wide range of experiments
and theory. The long-term plan for this is to put together a framework
of such ideas, as a guide to the important principles of science
that might be valuable to people searching for "meaning."
Once we have this framework in place, we can attach links to resources
and tutorials designed to help people understand these insights
(including the processes and the evidence which led to the insights.)
I'm working on a sketch
of this - I'll put a draft up on the web soon, as something to build
from.
Thanks,
Todd
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>From: mcspadde@mail.wsu.edu (Brian B. McSpadden Gardener)
>To: "Todd Duncan" <duncan@scienceintegration.org>
>Subject: Re: key insights from science
>Date: Thu, Jan 13, 2000, 4:38 PM
>
> When I was a first-year graduate student (some time ago), I
had the
> opprotunity to learn how to use a slide maker and proceeded
to develop a
> brief seminar for friends about FuPoBs (Fundamental Principles
of Biology).
> At the time, I was (mistakenly?) under the impression that
while physics
> and chemistry had well described "natural laws" no
one had truly outlined a
> verifiable set of fundamental laws (or principles) of biology.
At the time
> it caused a bit of a stir, because the idea seemed to crystallize
the
> differences between the ecologists who wanted to look holistically
at
> complex (chaotic?) systems and the molecular biologists who
wanted to
> determine the nature of the life by determining gene function.
Stuck
> somewhere in the middle were several ideas which all could
agree contained
> some element of fact, but which were discounted because they
did not follow
> the paradigms of either camp. I offer them here as a starting
point for
> discussion on the key insights of biology which Todd would
like to
> identify.
>
> Definitions:
> 1. Unit life is composed of delimited, self-assembing/replicating
systems
> that reorganize matter and energy at the molecular level.
>
> 2. Life systems are agglomerations of unit life forms and have
emergent
> properties.
>
> 3. Evolution is the change of life systems over time, while
mutation is the
> change of unit life.
>
> Principles:
> 1. Changes in life systems follow from stochastic mutations
in unit life.
>
> 2. Life is subject to constraints at both the unit and system
levels.
>
> 3. Increases in complexity of units and systems require concominant
> increases in matter and energy.
>
> 4. Complexity increases with time within the constraints imposed
over time.
>
> While the buzz words of modern biology (ecosystems, Darwinism,
genomics,
> etc) are absent, the concepts are embedded in this framework.
And, unlike
> the misapplication of those lesser (?) ideas to human societies,
the above
> principles lead to rather humbling but exciting predictions
about the life
> system known as humanity. And isn't that a fundamental driving
force in
> our search for knowledge?
> I would welcom any comments and criticisms on this framework,
and I would
> challenge someone to restructure the fundamentals / key insights
from other
> disciplines into a parallel framework.
>
> Dr. Brian McSpadden Gardener
> USDA-ARS Root Disease and Biological Control Unit
> Washington State University
> Pullman, WA 99164
> (509) 335 1116
> (509) 335 7674 FAX