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Archived E-mail Discussion List | Science Integration Quotes

October 6, 2005

"The question of all questions for humanity, the problem which lies behind all others and is more interesting than any of them is that of the determination of man's place in Nature and his relation to the Cosmos. Whence our race came, what sorts of limits are set to our power over Nature and to Nature's power over us, to what goal we are striving, are the problems which present themselves afresh, with undiminished interest, to every human being born on earth." - T.H. Huxley, 1863

June 7, 2005

"I know nothing with any certainty, but the sight of stars makes me dream." - Vincent van Gogh

April 1, 2005

"We go about our daily lives understanding almost nothing of the world. We give little thought to the machinery that generates the sunlight that makes life possible, to the gravity that glues us to an Earth that would otherwise send us spinning off into space, or to the atoms of which we are made and on whose stability we fundamentally depend. Except for children (who don't know enough not to ask the important questions), few of us spend much time wondering why nature is the way it is; where the cosmos came from, or whether it was always here; if time will one day flow backward and effects precede causes; or whether there are ultimate limits to what humans can know."--Carl Sagan
From an introduction to "A Brief History of Time" by Stephen Hawking

March 1, 2005
"A scientific worldview is by no means a trivial academic matter. Newtonianism is woven subtly into the fabric of Western civilization. The mechanical worldview has dominated Western culture for centuries, has been assimilated so deeply that it is accepted without even noticing it and without realizing that it is a particular worldview." -- Art Hobson (Physics: Concepts and Connections)

December 12, 2002
"We have inordinate amounts of knowledge, which could considerably improve our condition, if only it could be made known to people, integrated, and embodied in our daily practices."

-- A. Montuori (Evolutionary Competence: Creating the Future, p. 347)

December 12, 2002
"Goethe opposed the use of the microscope, since he believed that what cannot be seen with the naked eye should not be seen, and that what is hidden from us is hidden for a purpose. In this, Goethe was a scandal amoung scientists, whose first, firm, and necessary principle is that if something can be done, then it should be done."
-- John Bainville, "Beauty, Charm and Strangeness: Science as Metaphor", Science 281, 1998.
(I read it in "Wonders of Numbers" by Clifford Pickover)

December 12, 2002
"If you are allergic to a thing, it is best not to put that thing in your mouth, particularly if the thing is cats."
-- Lemony Snicket, "The Wide Window"
(OK, it's a kids book and not about science, but I liked the quote)

October 6, 2002
"Most people are on the world, not in it - having no conscious sympathy or relationship to anything about them - undiffused, separate, and rigidly alone like marbles of polished stone, touching but separate."
--John Muir

April 7, 2002
"Our beliefs about ourselves in relation to the world around us are the roots of our values, and our values determine not only our immediate actions, but also, over the course of time, the form of our society. Our beliefs are increasingly determined by science. Hence it is at least conceivable that what science has been telling us for three hundred years about man and his place in nature could be playing by now an important role in our lives."
--Henry Stapp ("Mind, Matter, and Quantum Mechanics," p. 209)

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March 20, 2002
"If we are to examine how intelligent life may be able to guide the physical development of the universe for its own purposes, we cannot altogether avoid considering what the values and purposes of intelligent life may be. But as soon as we mention the words value and purpose, we run into one of the most firmly entrenched taboos of twentieth-century science.... The taboo against mixing knowledge with values arose during the nineteenth century out of the great battle between the evolutionary biologists led by Thomas Huxley and the churchmen led by Bishop Wilberforce. Huxley won the battle, but a hundred years later Monod and Weinberg were still fighting Bishop Wilberforce's ghost. Physicists today have no reason to be afraid of Wilberforce's ghost. If our analysis of the long-range future leads us to raise questions related to the ultimate meaning and purpose of life, then let us examine these questions boldly and without embarassment. If our answers to these questions are naive and preliminary, so much the better for the continued vitality of our science."
--Freeman Dyson (Reviews of Modern Physics, vol 51 no 3, July 1979, p 447)

February 8, 2002
"When the Shawnee chief Tecumseh learned that an expedition of scientists from Harvard was traveling to Iowa during the summer of 1806 to observe an eclipse, he was curious. He asked his friend, Galloway, to explain what a scientist is. Galloway described a scientist as someone who 'studies the things of earth and heaven...Scientists watch plants and animals, they watch the stars, they watch clouds and rain, and the earth...' 'Does not all white men do this?' Tecumseh asked. 'All Shawnee do this.'"
-- James M. Patchett and Gerould S. Wilhelm, "Designing Sustainable Systems: Fact or Fancy."

December 4, 2001
"We are drowning in information, while starving for wisdom. The world henceforth will be run by synthesizers, people able to put together the right information at the right time, think critically about it, and make important choices wisely."
-- E.O. Wilson, "Consilience," p.269

November 26, 2001
"Every college student should be able to answer the following question: What is the relation between science and the humanities, and how is it important for human welfare?"

-- E.O. Wilson, "Consilience," p.13

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October 3, 2001
"[We are] made of the same stuff of which events are made.... The mind that is parallel with the laws of Nature will be in the current of events, and strong with their strength."
--Ralph Waldo Emerson (quoted by Eric Chaisson in "Cosmic Evolution: The Rise of Complexity in Nature")

July 1, 2001
"Statistically, the probability of any one of us being here is so small that you'd think the mere fact of existing would keep us all in a contented dazzlement of surprise."

--Lewis Thomas

June 4, 2001
"And Silent Spring will continue to remind us that...change can be brought about, not through incitement to war or violent revolution, but rather by altering the direction of our thinking about the world we live in."
--Paul Brooks, Introduction to Rachel Carson's book Silent Spring

May 31, 2001
"What is science? The word is usually used to mean one of three things, or a mixture of them. I do not think we need to be precise - it is not always a good idea to be too precise. Science means, sometimes, a special method of finding things out. Sometimes it means the body of knowledge arising from the things found out. It may also mean the new things you can do when you have found something out, or the actual doing of new things."
--Richard Feynman (The Meaning of It All: Thoughts of a Citizen Scientist, p. 4)

May 23, 2001
"We are composites of many different legacies, put together from leftovers in an evolutionary process that has been going on for billions of years. Even the endorphins that made my labor pains tolerable came from molecules that humans still share with earthworms."
--Sarah Blaffer Hrdy. Preface. Mother Nature.

May 16, 2001
One of the deepest puzzles in physics is why the fundamental constants of nature (e.g. the speed of light, charge of the electron, strength of gravity, etc.) have the specific values they do. For example, if you arrange some of these constants so that all the dimensions (mass, time, and distance) cancel out, you are left with a pure number which is just slightly over 1/137. Why that number? Why not exactly 1/137, or some other number? What determines the values of the constants, and the relationships among them?
-- Adapted from George Johnson ("10 Physics Questions to Ponder for a Millennium or two." The New York Times on the Web. August 15, 2000

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May 10, 2001
"Many seemingly end-directed processes in inorganic nature are the simple consequence of natural laws...Processes in living organisms owe their apparent goal-directedness to the operation of an inborn genetic or acquired program. "
--Ernst Mays in Scientific American July, 2000. 80.

May 3, 2001
"Nature, like liberty, is but restrained / By the same laws which first herself ordained."
--Alexander Pope
"An Essay on Criticism." 89-90.

April 26, 2001
"The physics of human consciousness is also the physics of the quantum vacuum itself, the ground state of all that is."
--Danah Zohar

April 19, 2001
"In schools science is often presented in a dry and uninteresting manner. Children learn it by rote to pass examinations, and they don't see its relevance to the world around them."
--Stephen Hawking

April 12, 2001
"Research is the process of going up alleys to see if they are blind."
--Marston Bates

April 6, 2001
"I am spellbound by the plays of Shakespeare. And I am spellbound by the second law of thermodynamics. The great ideas in science, like the Cro-Magnon paintings and the plays of Shakespeare, are part of our cultural heritage."
--Alan Lightman

March 31, 2001
"Nature has no goal in view, and final causes are only human imaginings."
--Baruch Spinoza

March 20, 2001
"It is neither possible nor necessary for the general public to have detailed scientific knowledge across a range of disciplines. Instead, what is important is scientific awareness - an understanding of what the scientific enterprise is about, what a scientist means by the word 'theory,' and what it means to establish a 'scientific fact.' For instance, many people say 'evolution is just a theory,' assuming this means its basic principles are still debatable. They do not realize that gravity is also 'just a theory,' and that, to a scientist, a theory is an explanation of what has been observed.
--Keith Devlin (American Journal of Physics, July 1998, p. 559)

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March 12, 2001
"Our 'mental models' determine not only how we make sense of the world, but how we take action."
--Peter Senge

March 8, 2001
"Nature...does not act by means of many things when it can do so by means of a few."
-- Galileo Galilei

February 13, 2001
Perhaps this relates to our discussion of whether science is an "unnatural" way of investigating and looking at the world?

"What is needed here is a transformative process where one can learn to see and feel the world in a way congruent with what is actually happening. Such a transformation would enable one to transcend the split modern condition of experiencing the world one way, while knowing the truth of the world is otherwise." (So, for example, we know abstractly that it's the spinning earth that causes sunrise and sunset, yet we still *experience* a sunset as if the sun were really moving.)
--Brian Swimme, "The Hidden Heart of the Cosmos" p. 24

January 28, 2001
"...experience has shown that our everyday modes of inquiry are inadequate to reveal the underlying causes of natural phenomena."
--Morris Shamos (The Myth of Scientific Literacy, p. 46)

January 22, 2001
Anyone who is not shocked by quantum theory has not understood it.
--Niels Bohr

January 17, 2001
"Believe those who are seeking the truth; doubt those who find it."
--Andre Gide

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January 7, 2001
"The important thing is not to stop questioning. Curiosity has its own reason for existing. One cannot help but be in awe when he contemplates the mysteries of eternity, of life, of the marvelous structure of reality. It is enough if one tries merely to comprehend a little of this mystery every day."
--Albert Einstein

December 21, 2000
"No experiment can be more interesting than that we are now trying...that man may be governed by reason and truth. Our first object should therefore be, to leave open to him all avenues to truth."
--Thomas Jefferson

December 8, 2000
"...a healthy consciousness is like a spider's web, and you are the spider in the centre. The centre of the web is the present moment. But the *meaning* of your life depends on those fine threads which stretch away to other times, other places, and the vibrations that come to you along the web....Normally, your consciousness is like a very small spider's web; its threads don't stretch very far. Other times, other places, are not very real to you. You can remember them, but they aren't realities. And our lives are turbulent, like living in a strong wind, so the web gets broken pretty frequently. But sometimes the wind drops, and you manage to create an enormous web. And suddenly, distant times and distant places become realities, as real as the present moment, sending their vibrations down into your mind."
--Colin Wilson (The Philosopher's Stone)

December 4, 2000
"We are called to be the architects of the future, not its victims."
--Buckminster Fuller

November 25, 2000
"Any serious consideration of a physical theory must take into account the distinction between the objective reality, which is independent of any theory, and the physical concepts with which the theory operates. These concepts are intended to correspond with the objective reality, and by means of these concepts we picture this reality to ourselves."
--Einstein, Podolsky, and Rosen (Physical Review, 47, 777, 1935)

November 12, 2000
"We are trying to prove ourselves wrong as quickly as possible, because only in that way can we find progress."
--Richard Feynman

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November 6, 2000
"It is wrong to think that the task of physics is to find out how nature *is*. Physics concerns what we can *say* about nature."

-- Niels Bohr

October 30, 2000
"It is predictable, and yet very unfortunate, that attempts by academics of any rank to connect directly with the public that supports our science will be met with resistance (and, perhaps, with envy?) by much of the remainder of the academic community. The origin of the resistance, I think, is the fear that such academic scientists' view of themselves as awesome, special, and powerful priests will be compromised if science is conveyed without jargon. Many academics are, indeed, legends in their own minds."
--Jeffrey Marque (In a letter to the Spring/Summer 2000 issue of APS Forum on Education)

October 24, 2000
"Humankind is entering an age of synthesis such as occurs only once in several generations, perhaps only once every few centuries. The years ahead will surely be exciting, productive, perhaps even deeply significant, largely because the scenario of cosmic evolution provides an opportunity to inquire systematically and synergistically into the nature of our existence - to mount a concerted effort to create a modern universe history that people of all cultures can readily understand and adopt. As we begin the new millennium, such a coherent story of our very being - a powerful and true myth - can act as an effective intellectual vehicle to invite all citizens to become participants, not just spectators, in the building of a whole new legacy."

-- Eric Chaisson, "Cosmic Evolution: The rise of complexity in nature"

October 15, 2000
From the APS New England Section newsletter, Fall 2000, the editor (David Markowitz, emeritus professor at U of Connecticut) writes:
"I think of science the way I think of democracy. It is filled with flaws until you look at any competing system. We are flexible and tolerant and in the ideal, which we never measure up to, we are perfectly honest. That's because we go by the evidence as far as we can gather, analyze and understand it."
(Thanks to Eric for this week's quote)

October 6, 2000
"Through certain vagaries of history, we have managed to conflate two quite distinct questions: What makes a belief well-founded (or heuristically fertile)? And what makes a belief scientific? The first set of questions is philosophically interesting and possibly even tractable; the second question is both uninteresting and, judging by its checkered past, intractable. If we would stand up and be counted on the side of reason, we ought to drop terms like 'pseudo-science' and 'unscientific' from our vocabulary; they are just hollow phrases that do emotive work for us."
--L. Laudan ("The demise of the demarcation problem" in vol.76 of the Boston Studies in the Philosophy of Science, edited by R.S. Cohen and L. Laudan)

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October 1, 2000
In the spirit of the conference, here's one of my favorite quotes.
"The search for meaning is not limited to science: it is constant and continuous - all of us engage in it during all our waking hours; the search continues even in our dreams. There are many ways of finding meaning, and there are no absolute boundaries separating them. One can find meaning in poetry as well as in science; in the contemplations of a flower as well as in the grasp of an equation. We can be filled with wonder as we stand under the majestic dome of the night sky and see the myriad lights that twinkle and shine in its seemingly infinite depths. We can also be filled with awe as we behold the meaning of the formulae that define the propagation of light in space, the formation of galaxies, the synthesis of chemical elements, and the relation of energy, mass and velocity in the physical universe. The mystical perception of oneness and the religious intuition of a Divine intelligence are as much a construction of meaning as the postulation of the universal law of gravitation."
--Ervin Laszlo
Submitted by Claudine Kavanagh

August 15, 2000
"Fail to discover, and you are little or nothing in the culture of science, no matter how much you learn and write about science. Scholars in the humanities also make discoveries, of course, but their most original and valuable scholarship is usually the interpretation and explanation of already existing knowledge. When a scientist begins to sort out knowledge in order to sift for meaning, and especially when he carries that knowledge outside the circle of discoverers, he is classified as a scholar in the humanities. Without scientific discoveries of his own, he may be a veritable archangel among intellectuals, his broad wings spread above science, and still not be in the circle. The true and final test of a scientific career is how well the following declarative sentence can be completed: "He (or she) discovered that..." A fundamental distinction thus exists in the natural sciences between process and product. The difference explains why so many accomplished scientists are narrow, foolish people, and why so many wise scholars in the field are considered weak scientists."
- E. O. Wilson (Consilience: The Unity of Knowledge, pp 56-7)

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August 7, 2000
"Your book is dictated by the soundest reason. You had better get out of France as quickly as you can."
--Voltaire, 1758

July 31, 2000
"Do we ask what profit the little bird hopes for in singing?"
--Johannes Kepler

July 5, 2000
"For sanity's sake, societies must now evolve belief systems to incorporate the scientific dimension. But precious little constructive help seems to be forthcoming from the scientific community. Galileo and Darwin agonized about the implications of their conclusions on their societies' belief systems. Not so many in the scientific community of today, the most vocal representatives of which appear to take glee in the intellectual vandalism of scoring easy and unhelpful points to deny forms of truth other than the scientific, and to equate religion with the useless and superstitious ornamentation of life."
--D.A. Rees ("Nature," 20 May 1993, p. 203)

June 25, 2000
"The fundamental contradiction of the scientific age might be the one between our eager embrace of the technological fruits of science, and our lazy rejection of the ways of thinking that made it all possible."
--Art Hobson

June 19, 2000
"We believe that the experimental dialogue is an irreversible acquisition of human culture. It actually provides a guarantee that when nature is explored by man it is treated as an independent being. It forms the basis of the communicable and reproducible nature of scientific results. However partially nature is allowed to speak, once it has expressed itself, there is no further dissent: nature never lies."
--Prigogine and Stengers, "Order Out of Chaos," p. 44

June 12, 2000
"The quantum physicist Richard Feynman once gave a lecture on color vision in Caltech's Beckman Auditorium. He explained the molecular events that take place in the human eye and brain to show us red, yellow, green, violet, indigo, and blue. This chain of reactions was one of the early discoveries of molecular biology, and it fascinated Feynman. "Yeah," someone in the audience said, "but what is really happening in the mind when you see the color red?" And Feynman replied, "We scientists have a way of dealing with such problems. We ignore them, temporarily.""
--Jonathan Weiner

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May 28, 2000
"In the last analysis, can a satisfactory description of the physical world fail to take explicit account of the fact that it is itself formulated by and for human beings?"
--A.J. Leggett

May 21, 2000
"When Stalking Wolf gave us a test, it was not a test in the sense that it could be graded. It was a way of knowing what to work on next. The importance of the test was not the results but what we did with them."
--Tom Brown, Jr. (in "The Tracker")

May 15, 2000
"Did I win? Is this enough? Even at seventysomething, I feel as if I've spent my life playing a game in which I am not sure of the rules or the goal. And I wonder whether I've played well enough to win."
--George Sheehan

May 8, 2000
"The wonders of nature explain themselves by natural causes."
--Jean Meslier, 1730

April 30, 2000
"To deny time - that is, to reduce it to a mere deployment of a reversible law - is to abandon the possibility of defining a conception of nature coherent with the hypothesis that nature produced living beings, particularly man. It dooms us to choosing between an antiscientific philosophy and an alienating science."
--Ilya Prigogine and Isabelle Stengers

April 24, 2000
Something to ponder in relation to science...
A key to motivation is the belief that there is something fundamentally worth doing, which is within your power to do.

April 17, 2000
"We study the story (of the history of the universe) primarily in order to live the story."
--Brian Swimme

April 10, 2000
"Some things I have said of which I am not entirely confident. But that we should be better and braver and less helpless if we think we ought to inquire, than we should have been if we had indulged in the idle fancy that there was no knowing and no use seeking to know what we do not know – that is a theme on which I am ready to fight, in word and in deed, to the utmost of my power."
--Plato

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April 3, 2000
"Science is the belief in the ignorance of the experts."
-- Richard Feynman

Mar 20, 2000
Another controversial statement from Bryan Appleyard ? ....
"Science, quietly and inexplicitly, is talking us into abandoning ourselves, our true selves."

Mar 14, 2000
What does it mean to teach? It is to create opportunities for students to make their own discoveries.
-- George Polya

Mar 8, 2000
"Reality is that which, when you stop believing in it, does not go away."
--Philip K. Dick

Mar 3, 2000
I wonder if we think there is any truth in this passage from Bryan Appleyard ("Understanding the Present"):
"Scientists themselves are of surprisingly little help. They find it difficult to talk of what they do because they tend to assume detailed knowledge is required for generalities to be understood. They find it hard to grasp the concept of the *meaning* of their work, assuming this to be a debate that takes place at a lower level than the specialized discussions with their colleagues. When they do generalize, - or "popularize" as it is usually called with a noticeable degree of contempt - they tend to reveal a startling philosophical naivete."

Feb 20, 2000
"(Five) thinkers since Galileo, each informing his successor of what discoveries his own lifetime had seen achieved, might have passed the torch of science into our hands as we sit here in this room. Indeed, for the matter of that, an audience much smaller than the present one, an audience of some 5 or 6 score people, if each person in it could speak for his own generation, would carry us away to the black unknown of the human species, to days without a document or monument to tell their tale."
-- William James

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Feb 14, 2000
Science is built up with facts, as a house is with stones. But a collection of facts is no more a science than a heap of stones is a house.
-- Henri Poincare

Feb 6, 2000
"Scientists will forever have to live with the fact that their product is, in the end, impersonal."
--Alan Lightman

Jan 31, 2000
Faith is not trying to believe something regardless of the evidence. Faith is daring to do something regardless of the consequence.
-- (unknown - from a collection by Derric Johnson)

Jan 24, 2000
"Now individual consciousness, as typified in human beings, has great advantages and great disadvantages. Individuality means a narrowing, and narrowness can be useful. It is good for close-up work. We have invented the magnifying glass and the microscope to narrow our vision, because narrowness makes for precision. But narrowness also makes for a failure of purpose, for exhaustion of the will; for purpose depends upon a broad vision, a clear sight of one's objective."
-- Colin Wilson

Jan 16, 2000
In the spirit of last week's quotation...
"Furious activity is no substitute for understanding."
--H. Williams

Other quotes

"Nothing is more terrible than activity without insight."-- Thomas Carlyle

"Although this nihilistic interpretation of nature is widely accepted in the scientific world, most nonscientists find it even less attractive philosophically than the mechanistic view which it replaced. Unable to argue directly with the scientists, they cannot deny their own intuitive perception of a creative force pervading all nature. So they have turned their backs on science, espousing mystical, supernatural, existentialist, and transcendental ways of interpreting the experience of existence."-- Louise B. Young (in "The Unfinished Universe")

"The most beautiful thing we can experience is the mysterious. It is the source of all true art and all science. He to whom this emotion is a stranger, who can no longer pause to wonder and stand rapt in awe, is as good as dead: his eyes are closed."-- Albert Einstein

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"If we were to go back in time 100 years and ask a farmer what he'd like if he could have anything, he'd probably tell us he wanted a horse that was twice as strong and ate half as many oats. He would not tell us he wanted a tractor. Technology changes things so fast that many people aren't sure what the best solutions to their problems might be."-- Philip J. Quigley

"Michael Chen entered Yale in 1986 planning to study science...But then, he took astrophysics. 'It scared the hell out of me,' says Mr. Chen."-- Dana Milbank, Wall Street Journal

"If your experiment needs statistics, you ought to have done a better experiment."-- Lord Rutherford

"On the maps provided by science, we find everything except ourselves."-- Bryan Appleyard (in Understanding the Present)

"Life cannot wait until the sciences may have explained the Universe scientifically. We cannot put off living until we are ready. The most salient characteristic of life is its coerciveness: It is always urgent, "here and now" without any possibility of postponement. Life is fired at us point blank."-- Oretga y Glasset

"We feel that even when all possible scientific questions have been answered, the problems of life remain completely untouched."-- Ludwig Wittgenstein

"The importance of a strong self-image cannot be overestimated, because in human affairs an idea is a greater moving force than any physical influence...So the shape of our future will depend to a large extent on our understanding of our role in the cosmic process."-- Louise B. Young (in The Unfinished Universe)

"The greatest discovery of my generation is that a human being can alter his life by altering the attitudes of his mind."-- William James

"The worthiest professor of physics would be one who could show the inadequacy of his text and diagrams in comparison to nature and the higher demands of the mind."-- Goethe

"...the attempt to prevent total disenchantment by means of an essential dualism -- between mind and matter, understanding and explanation, hermeneutics and science -- is difficult to maintain intellectually. Whereas all people live in terms of the conviction that they are more than behaviorism, sociobiology, and psychobiology allow, and may feel that the totally disenchanted approach to human beings is inappropriate, it has been extremely difficult to state these convictions and feelings in an intellectually defensible way."-- David Ray Griffin (in The Reenchantment of Science)

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"If this life be not a real fight, in which something is eternally gained for the universe by success, it is not better than a game of private theatricals from which one may withdraw at will. But it feels like a real fight--as if there were something really wild in the universe which we, with all our idealities and faithfulnesses, are needed to redeem."--William James

"Men and women are not content to comfort themselves with tales of gods and giants, or to confine their thoughts to the daily affairs of life. They also build telescopes and satellites and accelerators, and sit at their desks for endless hours working out the meaning of the data they gather. The effort to understand the universe is one of the very few things that lifts human life a little above the level of farce, and gives it some of the grace of tragedy."-- Steven Weinberg

"Quantum phenomena challenge our primitive understanding of reality; they force us to re-examine what the concept of existence means. These things are important, because our belief about what is must affect how we see our place within it, and our belief about what we are. In turn, what we believe ultimately affects what we actually are and, therefore, how we behave. Nobody should ignore physics."-- Euan Squires (The Mystery of the Quanturm World)

"It is not impossible that our own Model (of reality) will die a violent death, ruthlessly smashed by an unprovoked assault of new facts...But I think it is more likely to change when, and because, far-reaching changes in the mental temper of our decendants demand that it should. The new Model will not be set up without evidence, but the evidence will turn up when the inner need for it becomes sufficiently great. It will be true evidence. But nature gives most of her evidence in answer to the questions we ask her. Here, as in the courts, the character of the evidence depends on the shape of the examination, and a good cross-examiner can do wonders."-- C.S. Lewis (The Discarded Image)

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Food for thought:

"Regardless of different personal views about science, no credible understanding of the natural world or our human existence…can ignore the basic insights of theories as key as evolution, relativity, and quantum mechanics." - The Dalai Lama
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