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            i think probably. people 
              today who overcome hardships often credit their strong "faith." 
              if people have hope, they are maybe more likely to persevere and 
              religion often provides that for people. (until they start questioning...)
            kim
            On Fri, 16 Nov 2001, 
              Craig Tyler wrote:
              > I wonder: was there ever a survival advantage for people (or 
              societies)
              > who believe in god?
              > CT
              > 
              > Eric Weeks wrote:
              > 
              > > Religion: what about the popularity of religions that
              > > encourage having offspring, or discourage birth control?
              > > Or that encourage converting others? These are fairly 
              powerful
              > > ideas with some sort of evolutionary pressure. I recall 
              some
              > > clever person quite a while ago invented the idea of "memes",
              > > in analogy with genes. Memes are ideas which, as side 
              effects,
              > > tend to propagate themselves. For example, I play bridge,
              > > and part of the bridge meme is that I go out and teach 
              other
              > > people to play bridge. The religion memes are fairly powerful.
              > > (Who invented memes? Was it Gould? Marvin Minsky?)