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 hey that's sounds interesting 
              to read about, where can I find more info? ~stephanie --- Claudine Kavanagh 
              <KLAVAK@excite.com> wrote:> On Sat, 14 Oct 2000 15:41:36 PDT, Angela Magee
 > wrote:
 >
 > > What does that the universe in geometrically flat mean?
 >
 > good question, angela.
 >
 > i'll answer it by using a comparison between an
 > infinite flat sheet and globe.
 >
 > if i draw a straight line on a globe, like an orange, i'll 
              eventually come
 > around to meet up where is started again. a line that seems 
              to start off
 > going straight ends up going to back to the beginning point, 
              and it never
 > turned!
 >
 > if i draw a straight line on a flat infinite sheet, it'll never 
              encounter
 > the same starting point again. it'll just go on and on forever 
              _without_
 > intersecting its starting point anywhere, anytime.
 >
 > there was a project that was recently completed at the south 
              pole, using
 > large balloons to hold a telescope aloft long enough to get 
              enough data to
 > answer the question about whether the universe is more like 
              an orange or an
 > infinite flat sheet. the answer might seem obvious..(it's a 
              sheet,
 > right?).. but the Earth (which _is_ round) looks flat from 
              our perspective.
 > so the astronomers on this "BOOMERANG" project in 
              antarctica took data
 > answer the question using pictures of the little fluctuations 
              of the
 > microwave background radiation left over from the big bang. 
              dr. kim coble is
 > a SII associate who's been working on the"BOOMERANG" 
              project and she came
 > to speak at the SII conference in September.
 >
 > if the little fluctuations (the dappled spots representing 
              temperature
 > changes) were sized within one parameter, the universe would 
              be distorting
 > images and showing us that it was "curved." maybe 
              not completely like an
 > orange, but something like that. specifically, the way they 
              could tell is
 > related to the internal angles of a triangle. draw a triangle 
              on an orange
 > and the interior angles **don't** meet up to 180 degrees like 
              they would in
 > a flat sheet. the same would be true for a larger object, like 
              the vast
 > expanse of space.
 >
 > but the BOOMERANG scientists found that the fluctuations were 
              smaller than
 > the size projected for a "curved" universe. so they 
              concluded that the
 > geometery of the larger universe is flat.
 >
 > so, this finding was announced on the national news because 
              it was a major
 > discovery. many reporters said: "the universe is like 
              a pancake." the
 > _oregonian_ ran an editorial cartoon of angels playing billiards 
              on a FLAT
 > table. (get it?) but those pictures are not really true, either. 
              i can
 > still move up and down and all around in three spatial dimensions. 
              i can
 > also move forward in time, a fourth dimension. there are lots 
              of dimensions
 > for all kinds of movement, but a ray of light going away from 
              me will always
 > go away from me.
 >
 > there are tons more details about this study and they can be 
              found at:
 >
 http://www.physics.ucsb.edu/~ruhl_lab/boom/BoomFont.html
 > there's even a primer for non-scientists, if you want more 
              info.
 >
 > hope this helps.
 >
 > anyone else have something to add, or i forgot to mention?
 > claudine
 >
 >
 >
 > _______________________________________________
 > | Claudine Kavanagh |
 > | Program Coordinator |
 > | Science Integration Institute |
 > | office: 503) 848-0280 |
 > | klavak@excite.com
 |