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From: Scott Franklin <franklis@alpha.dickinson.edu>
To: duncan@scienceintegration.org
Subject: Re: key insights from science
Date: Mon, Jan 10, 2000, 6:12 PMEric Weeks introduced me to this group
and I've been lurking for a few months now. Feinberg's five principles
are not ones I would choose as representing science. In fact, they
are exactly the type of "factoid" bits of knowledge I would
*not* emphasize.
It is important to remember that science describes how nature appears
to act or, more specifically, makes predictions about the future based
upon prior observations. Feinberg's first principle could be re-written
to read "Experiments indicate that matter behaves as if it were
composed of a few basic consituents subject to the same laws that
appear to govern all phenomena." I'm not trying to water down
scientific knowledge and, if betting on the exact time of sunset,
would certainly appeal to the local astronomer. Nevertheless, science
is a description of nature based upon observations. Discussions of
whether matter really is comprised of the same materials or rather
a capricious set of angels flies around continually deceiving are
inappropriate (science really can't say one way or the other).
I'm currently designing physics curricula for non-science majors.
Scientific literacy (as defined by Arons in his excellent book "A
Guide for Teaching Physics) emphasizes the role of observation, the
attempt to connect seemingly disparate phenomena with few explanations,
and the ability to devise relevant experiments to investigate new
phenomena. Specific content is absent.
Many people seem surprised when I tell them that I do not consider
Newton's Laws to be necessary knowledge for the general population.
What I mean, though, is that before anyone can understand and appreciate
Newton's Laws he or she must first understand how scientific "laws"
are developed. This (and affiliated concepts) can take a long time,
and rushing ahead to cover content is particularly counter-productive
(or so the results of much physics education research indicate).
goaded from silence i now await my rebuke ;-)
scott franklin |