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 From: Scott Franklin <franklis@alpha.dickinson.edu>
 To: duncan@scienceintegration.org
 Subject: Re: key insights from science
 Date: Mon, Jan 10, 2000, 6:12 PMEric Weeks introduced me to this group 
            and I've been lurking for a few months now. Feinberg's five principles 
            are not ones I would choose as representing science. In fact, they 
            are exactly the type of "factoid" bits of knowledge I would 
            *not* emphasize.
 It is important to remember that science describes how nature appears 
            to act or, more specifically, makes predictions about the future based 
            upon prior observations. Feinberg's first principle could be re-written 
            to read "Experiments indicate that matter behaves as if it were 
            composed of a few basic consituents subject to the same laws that 
            appear to govern all phenomena." I'm not trying to water down 
            scientific knowledge and, if betting on the exact time of sunset, 
            would certainly appeal to the local astronomer. Nevertheless, science 
            is a description of nature based upon observations. Discussions of 
            whether matter really is comprised of the same materials or rather 
            a capricious set of angels flies around continually deceiving are 
            inappropriate (science really can't say one way or the other).
 I'm currently designing physics curricula for non-science majors. 
            Scientific literacy (as defined by Arons in his excellent book "A 
            Guide for Teaching Physics) emphasizes the role of observation, the 
            attempt to connect seemingly disparate phenomena with few explanations, 
            and the ability to devise relevant experiments to investigate new 
            phenomena. Specific content is absent.
 Many people seem surprised when I tell them that I do not consider 
            Newton's Laws to be necessary knowledge for the general population. 
            What I mean, though, is that before anyone can understand and appreciate 
            Newton's Laws he or she must first understand how scientific "laws" 
            are developed. This (and affiliated concepts) can take a long time, 
            and rushing ahead to cover content is particularly counter-productive 
            (or so the results of much physics education research indicate).
 goaded from silence i now await my rebuke ;-)
 scott franklin
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